Prunus lusitanica / Portuguese Laurel

Discover the refined elegance of Portuguese Laurel, nature’s answer to the perfect evergreen companion for the discerning Irish gardener. With its distinctive glossy leaves dancing on burgundy-red stems, this aristocratic shrub brings a touch of Mediterranean sophistication to our Irish landscapes whilst proving remarkably hardy against our changeable Atlantic weather.

The magic lies in those ruby-red leaf stalks that create the most enchanting contrast against the deep emerald foliage – a detail that sets Portuguese Laurel apart from its more common cousins. Each leaf catches the light like polished leather, creating movement and interest even on the stillest winter days. Come midsummer, cascades of sweetly fragrant white flowers drape the canopy like nature’s own chandelier, filling the garden with honeyed perfume that draws butterflies and beneficial insects from across the neighbourhood.

This noble shrub adapts beautifully to Irish conditions, tolerating both coastal winds and inland frosts with remarkable grace. Its naturally dense habit makes it exceptional for formal hedging, topiary work, or as a magnificent specimen tree. Unlike many evergreens, Portuguese Laurel responds wonderfully to creative pruning, allowing gardeners to shape it into architectural forms or maintain it as a perfectly manicured boundary.

In Irish gardens, it pairs exquisitely with silver-leaved plants like santolina or artemisia, whilst providing the perfect evergreen backdrop for seasonal colour from roses, lavender, or ornamental grasses. Its sophisticated presence elevates any planting scheme, bringing year-round structure with an unmistakably premium feel.

Plant Portuguese Laurel in well-drained soil enriched with organic matter, spacing plants 80cm-1.2 metres apart for hedging or allowing 3-4 metres for specimen planting. Choose a sheltered position in colder areas of Ireland, as whilst hardy, it appreciates protection from harsh easterly winds. Water thoroughly after planting and mulch generously to establish strong root systems.

For hedging, trim twice yearly – lightly in late spring after flowering and more substantially in late summer. Portuguese Laurel’s slower growth rate compared to cherry laurel means less frequent trimming is needed, making it ideal for gardeners seeking low-maintenance elegance. When shaping, always cut back to a leaf joint to maintain the plant’s natural beauty.

Feed annually in early spring with a balanced fertiliser, and ensure consistent moisture during dry spells, particularly in the first two years. In exposed locations, provide windbreak protection whilst establishing. Portuguese Laurel’s tolerance of pollution makes it excellent for urban gardens, whilst its drought tolerance once established suits our increasingly variable Irish summers.